It is a mechanical filtration equipment in which the separation of solid and liquid substances formed due to filter press, industrial waste water treatment plants and other production processes are performed. It is a system that allows solid materials to be separated on a regular basis with the help of cloths. This equipment, which is preferred in the filtration process, is frequently used for fabrication processes.
Filter press plates used for filtration processes are among the equipment that make up the filtration unit. With the filter press machine, materials such as sludge and sand that occur during the production processes of wastewater treatment systems are separated from the system. It is also known as the dewatering mechanism or the sludge treatment mechanism. The areas where filter presses are used have a wide range.
Filter press plates, which are required to be used in filtration processes, are the equipment that makes up the filtration unit where solid-liquid separation is performed. Filter press plates complete solid-liquid separation processes smoothly and easily.
Types of Filter Press Plate
Filter press plates are divided into types depending on their durability and convenience. Filter press is divided into three depending on the plate operation feature.
Automatic Filter Presses: It is a very practical type of filter press in terms of usage. It allows processes such as cake unloading or plate transport to be carried out automatically.
Semi-Automatic Filter Presses: It is a filter press system in which the plates are transported by the operator, but the hydraulic pistons are driven by electric motors.
Manual Filter Presses: Plate transport and hydraulic piston are carried by the operator in this filter press system.
Full-Empty Filter Plates
Filter press plates are among the most important equipment of the filter press. Filter press plates allow the liquid to be filtered for the separation process to be collected in the filter cloth. The filter press system works as described below.
- The filter press is closed by the high pressure applied by the movable structure to the plates.
- After the filter press system is turned off, the plates begin to fill with sludge with the waste water flow between the units.
- The mixture of liquid and solid materials filled on the plates passes through the filter mechanism and at the same time filters the solid materials.
- After filtration, the plates are opened manually or automatically and the solid mixture is separated from the mechanism.
Filter press plates are divided into three groups.
Full Empty Filter Press Plates: This type of filter press plate is preferred in business lines where filtration is performed nowadays. Full empty plates offer successful use in special manufacturing areas, especially in the chemical industry, with different cake thickness options.
Chamber Type Filter Plate: Chamber plate type is generally used in high pressure and high temperature applications. Chamber plate types are frequently preferred in the filter press sections of facilities such as mines, marble treatment plants, treatment plants.
Membrane Plates: It is a type of layer made of synthetic material that may have very fine holes or pores. The filter press mechanism has the feature of obtaining cake dryness to a great extent.
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