Conveyor systems have the capability to perform functions such as elevation, gripping, accumulation, rotation, transfer, indexing, alignment, routing, sorting, merging, and more. In simple terms, conveyor belts are large, wide belts that are looped and attached to conveyor rollers. In this article, you can find answers to questions such as how conveyor belts work, what are the functions of conveyor belts, and where are they used.
Working Principle of Conveyor Belts
Conveyor belts generally operate through the power provided by motors. They are composed of layered materials called belts that provide traction for the movement of goods and two or more wheels called pulleys that keep the belt in place. The rotational movement of the pulleys allows one side of the belt to move in one direction while the other wheel remains rotating in the same direction. Conveyor systems have several bends and turns that can be easily maintained with shaped wheels or pulleys. This enables the rotation of the conveyor. Ensuring the safety of the conveyor system is effective in eliminating the possibility of accidents for the operators.
Functions of Conveyor Belts
Conveyor belts can transport goods in a straight direction or with changes in direction and elevation. The purpose of using a belt is to regulate the movement of products along an assembly chain. Conveyor belts are constructed in various dimensions to maximize their functionality. The conveyor belts powered by devices can be controlled at different speed ranges.
Advantages of Conveyor Belts
Conveyor belts offer a wide range of advantages. They are essential mechanical systems due to their economic nature, ease of use, and their ability to be used for small objects as well as large industrial products. The advantages provided by conveyor belts include:
- Very low energy requirement
- Large transmission capacity
- Ease of use
- Low investment and service costs
- Smooth and stable transportation of products
- Continuity
- Reduced labor and increased efficiency
Where Are Conveyor Belts Used?
Conveyor belt systems, which are among the most common techniques used for transporting goods from one place to another, are manufactured to meet the requirements of every sector. The use of belt systems varies from the manufacturing stages of heavy industrial products such as metal and steel, mining, to the production of sensitive and delicate products such as pharmaceuticals and food. These conveyor belt systems are commonly encountered in textile companies, the automotive industry, airports, and transportation processes.
